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png ​

Description ​

An 8-bit grayscale, RGB or RGBA image from pixel rows. Coordinates x and y place pixels; integer t groups animated frames. Set png_width and png_height for the required dimensions; both default to 1024.

Output only. Select it with FORMAT png. Names ignore ASCII case; use the snake_case name shown here.

Rows describe pixels through x and y coordinates and grayscale, RGB or RGBA channel values. An integer t value can group rows into animation frames; timing uses the numerator and denominator settings.

Set dimensions explicitly for a small image. Export in native exact-byte mode and redirect stdout; image bytes are not terminal text. The format does not accept input images.

text
SELECT expressions FORMAT png;

Example usage ​

Use the native client's --query mode to preserve binary output bytes. The server must be running, the executable available as ./coordinator, and database data selected.

sh
./coordinator client --database data --query "SELECT 0 AS x, 0 AS y, 255 AS r, 0 AS g, 0 AS b SETTINGS png_width=1,png_height=1 FORMAT png" > pixel.png

The result is one red pixel in a 1 × 1 image.

Format settings ​

Use a statement SETTINGS clause; these options are not persisted by SET.

Setting Type Default Meaning
png_height UInt64 1024 Height of the image in pixels, from 1 through 2147483647.
png_time_denominator UInt64 60 Positive denominator of the duration in seconds of one integer t unit.
png_time_numerator UInt64 1 Positive numerator of the duration in seconds of one integer t unit.
png_width UInt64 1024 Width of the image in pixels, from 1 through 2147483647.