Domain types
Domain types attach validation and useful comparison rules to a particular kind of value. UUID validates identifiers, IPv4 and IPv6 compare addresses numerically, and geometry aliases retain typed coordinate collections.
These are built-in types. CoordinatorDB does not provide a CREATE DOMAIN statement for defining additional SQL domains.
Choosing a domain type
- UUID stores a canonical identifier and supports generated version 4 and version 7 values.
- IPv4 stores a four-byte address with numeric address ordering.
- IPv6 stores an IPv6 address and normalizes its text representation.
- Geometry types describe points, paths, rings and polygons using typed tuples and arrays.
For an address with a network prefix, use the inet or cidr types described with the IP address functions.
Example
Validated identifiers and addresses
sql
CREATE TABLE devices(id UUID PRIMARY KEY, address IPv4);
INSERT INTO devices VALUES
('550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000', '10.0.0.2');sql
SELECT id, address
FROM devices
FORMAT csv;text
"550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000","10.0.0.2"